Plan comparison

Is off-peak electricity worth it?

Compare the whole month: peak energy, off-peak energy, and each plan’s fixed charge. Then test shifting some use.

Your monthly scenario

Example inputs

Compare plans first, then try moving some usage to cheaper hours. Results update instantly. See result ↓

1. Your electricity use
kWh
Find total kWh on your bill.
%
Energy share, not the share of clock hours. 30% means 30 of every 100 kWh.

Find peak-use kWh in your utility’s usage dashboard, divide by total kWh, then multiply by 100. Without that data, treat this as a what-if scenario.

2. Prices for the two plans
¢/kWh
One energy price at all hours.
$/month
Use 0 if there is no fixed charge.
¢/kWh
¢/kWh
$/month
Recurring fee on the peak/off-peak plan.
3. Optional: change when you use energy
kWh
Enter 0 to compare plans with your current habits. Increase it to try running loads at off-peak times.

With these inputs, up to 180 peak kWh can be moved. Total monthly electricity stays the same.

Use your utility’s actual periods and rates. Moved kWh cannot exceed current peak kWh. Total energy stays the same. Examples are not utility offers.

Example result — replace these prices with your plans

Flat plan$130.00/ month
Time-of-use, after shifting$109.60/ month
Time-of-use would save
$20.40/ month vs. the flat plan

120 peak kWh · 480 off-peak kWh

Time-of-use before shifting$123.40
Shifting alone saves$13.80

Shifting alone saves $13.80/month. After shifting, time-of-use is $20.40 less than the flat plan.

Break-even peak share34.78% of total kWh at the peak rateIncludes each plan’s entered fixed charge. Below the break-even share favors time-of-use.

Two price periods only. Excludes tiers, taxes, demand charges, minimum bills, solar credits and seasonal changes.

↑ Edit inputs

What the comparison tells you

With 600 kWh, 30% peak use, a 35¢ peak price, a 12¢ off-peak price, and a $10 fixed charge, the time-of-use total is $123.40. A 20¢ flat plan with a $10 fee costs $130. Moving 60 kWh out of peak hours reduces the time-of-use total to $109.60. All rates are examples.

Use your utility’s price periods

Peak hours are plan-specific. Use interval data to find how much energy falls in each period. This tool supports two prices and a fixed charge for each plan; it does not reproduce tariffs with more periods, tier thresholds, demand charges, minimum bills, taxes, or solar export credits.

How the break-even point works

We solve for the peak share that makes the two modeled totals equal. If the peak price is higher than the off-peak price, a lower peak share favors time-of-use. If the two rates are equal, changing the share has no effect. A threshold outside 0–100% means the plans do not cross within a possible usage split.

EIA explains time-of-day pricing and electricity price variation. Read the current tariff before making a plan change.

Put the numbers in context

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